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Hankison Catalite Breathing Air Systems

Hankison Catalite Breathing Air System
  1. About Hankison Catalite Breathing Air Systems
  2. Meets OSHA & CSA Breathing Air Standards
  3. Instruments & Controls
  4. Flow Capacity
  5. Operating
  6. Dimensions
  7. OSHA & CSA Breathing Air Standards
  8. Hankison Catalite Systems Brochure (pdf format)
  9. Buy or Price a Hankison Catalite System
Hankison Catalite purifiers offer a way to use your compressed air system as a source for breathing quality air. Air purified by a Catalite can be safely used by supplied-air breathing devices such as masks, hoods, and helmets. A complete purification system, Catalites remove excessive moisture, solid particles (dust and dirt), oil aerosols and mists, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbon vapors commonly present in compressed air.

Maintain Worker Health and Safety, Improve Productivity
  • Compressed air contaminants contribute to respiratory ailments and excessive absenteeism.
  • Low concentrations of carbon monoxide detrimentally affect bodily coordination, reaction time, and visual acuity causing accidents; higher concentrations can lead to permanent impairment or death.
  • The oily odor in compressed air causes nausea and breathing discomfort.
  • Filter panels and powered air respirators do not remove carbon monoxide (CO). If CO is detected, production must stop or expensive bottled air used.
  • Water, oil, and solid particles, if not removed, can damage critical components, cause regulators to clog and in outdoor applications cause airlines to freeze.
Economical
Hankison Catalite purifiers allow you to utilize your compressed air supply (even if supplied by lubricated compressors) for breathing. It is an economical alternative to costly high pressure air cylinders or a separate breathing air system.

Meets OSHA and CSA Standards for Breathing Quality Air

There are a number of standards that describe breathing air quality. In the United States the most common is OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standard 29 CFR1910.134 and in Canada CSA (Canadian Standards Association) standard CAN3-Z180.1-M85. Catalite purifiers will reduce the concentration of contaminants normally found in compressed air to levels acceptable for breathing. However, air that is oxygen deficient or grossly contaminated cannot be purified to acceptable levels. Locate the compressor intake in a clean environment with sufficient oxygen.

Operation

Catalite purifiers are completely engineered, packaged systems consisting of five filter/purification stages.
  1. A Hankison one micron coalescing filter removes gross solid and liquid contaminants.
  2. A Hankison 0.01 micron ultra high efficiency coalescing type oil removal filter removes virtually all liquid oil aerosols (mist).
  3. A Hankison pressure-swing regenerative desiccant dryer dependably reduces the moisture content to a level that ensures the effectiveness of the catalyst bed.
  4. A catalyst bed lowers carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations by converting CO to CO2.
  5. A Hankison activated carbon filter removes oil vapor (and other gases normally adsorbable by activated carbon) and the undesirable odor it imparts to the air. A final layer of media prevents solid particles 0.01 microns and larger from passing downstream.

Diagram Shows how Catalite Breathing Air System works

Highly Visible Warning of Unsafe Operating Conditions

The humidity content of the air must be kept below a certain level by the desiccant dryer to maintain the effectiveness of the catalyst bed. This level is monitored by bleeding a small sample of dried air through a color change moisture indicator. The indicator, located ahead of the catalyst bed, quickly responds to adverse operating conditions (overloading, improper operation, or valve malfunction) and signals in advance of declining capability to remove CO and the need for system maintenance. An air sample connection is provided at the outlet for sampling or monitoring CO levels. Carbon monoxide monitors are a recommended option.

Ease of Installation and Operation

All purifiers are supplied completely packaged on a common frame, wired and piped, charged with desiccant, and with filter/purifying elements installed. Only utility and air system connections are needed for start-up. Designed for operator convenience. The purifier operates automatically and continuously after start-up. Prefilters include automatic drains.

Long Service Life - Low Operating Costs

Hankison Catalite purifiers are designed to provide long, efficient service...offering a low cost per cubic foot of breathing air.

Stage 1- One micron coalescing filter includes two stage in-depth media for removal of heavy contaminant loads; ensures long life of other filter/drying/purifying stages

Stage 2- Ultra-high efficiency oil removal filter removes 99.999+% of oil aerosols (remaining condensed hydrocarbon content: 0.001 mg/m3). Large effective surface area improves the capture rate ensuring high efficiencies while large open area minimizes pressure drop. Removes oil by coalescence-media is not consumed in the process of removing oil.

Stage 3- Regenerative desiccant dryer (Dries air to a -40°F, -40°C pressure dew point)
  • Optimally sized towers contain sufficient desiccant to ensure adequate moisture removal while saving the heat of adsorption to minimize purge air usage
  • Slow and complete tower pressurization plus reduced air velocities prevent bed movement, preserving desiccant life
  • Solid state controller and reliable air control valves ensure dependable operation
  • Purge valves are normally closed, protecting the unit from outside contamination when the unit is shutdown
  • Inlet valves are normally open - allows flow to continue if a power interruption occurs
  • Purge exhaust mufflers for quiet operation
  • ASME code constructed pressure vessels; desiccant towers include relief valves
Stage 4- Catalyst beds are sized to allow for the efficient conversion of high concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) to carbon dioxide (CO2)

Stage 5- The oil vapor removal filter contains two stages of finely divided carbon particles, maximizing its adsorptive capacity (vapor content after filtration: 0.003 ppm w/w); in-depth media layers capture carbon fines and a coated, closed cell foam sleeve prevents fiber migration.

Instruments and Controls

Hankison Catalite Control Panel Standard instrumentation includes:
  • Inlet and outlet air pressure gauges
  • Left and right tower pressure gauges
  • Purge flow indicator
  • Moisture color change indicator -- gives advance warning of need for purifier maintenance
  • Prefilters equipped with differential pressure gauges -- indicate the need for element replacement
    Control panel is supplied with:
  • On/off switch
  • Tower status lights
  • Switching failure alarm
  • All instruments and controls are front mounted for easy visibility and use

Ease of Service

Filter and purifier vessels allow for easy media replacement and desiccant towers are supplied with separate fill and drain ports. Isolation valves make servicing convenient. The controller on the desiccant dryer includes a diagnostic mode which permits manual sequencing of valves to verify operation.

Operating conditions

  1. Maximum operating pressure: 150 psig (10.5 kgf/cm2)
  2. Minimum operating pressure: 70 psig (4.9 kgf/cm2)
  3. Maximum operating temperature: 120°F (49°C)
  4. Pressure drop: Initial pressure drop is 6 psi.
  5. Maximum inlet liquid load: 2000 ppmw/w
  6. Maximum inlet CO concentration:
    • per OSHA: 700 ppmv/v1
    • per CSA: 200 mL/m3
(1) If higher liquid loads exist, install a separator to remove bulk liquid upstream of the purifier.

(2) CO is converted to CO2 by the purifier. Although some CO2 is adsorbed in the desiccant beds, the upper CO2 limit is based on adding the CO2 produced in the dryer to the 300 ppm (mL/m3 ) of CO2 normally present in atmospheric air and remaining under the CO2 limit specified (1000 ppm per OSHA; 500 mL/m3 per CSA). Note: Inlet CO concentrations above the rated inlet of 135 ppm (resulting in 10 ppm out per OSHA) or 100 ppm (resulting in 5 ppm out per CSA) can be reduced to the desired outlet concentration by reducing the rated inlet flow. Refer to Flow Capacity section.

Electrics

Standard voltages: 120V/1ph/60Hz, 110V/1ph/50Hz or 240V/1ph/60Hz, 220V/1ph/50Hz

Protection class: NEMA 4/4X

Options

  • Dew point alarms and monitors
  • Carbon monoxide alarm and monitor

Flow Capacity

  1. Rated capacity- Rated capacities shown in Table 1 are established at inlet conditions of 100 psig (7 kgf/cm2) and 80°F (27°C). At rated flow, inlet concentrations of 200 ppmv/v are reduced to 20 ppmv/v, 135 ppmv/v to 10 ppmv/v, 100 ppmv/v to 5 ppmv/v.
  2. To determine inlet capacities at other conditions: Step 1: Inlet temperature and pressure adjustment: Multiply inlet flow from Table 1 by the factor from Table 2 that matches your operating conditions. Example: model 1912 has a capacity of 54.6 scfm at 120 psig and 100°F (47.9 scfm x 1.14 = 54.6 scfm). Step 2: Inlet/Outlet CO concentration adjustment: multiply flow from Step 1 by the factor from Table 3 for the maximum CO concentration expected at the purifier inlet and the desired CO concentration at the purifier outlet. Example: With a maximum CO concentration of 135 ppmv/v at the inlet and a desired concentration at the outlet of 5 ppmv/v, the adjusted flow from Step 1 becomes 50.2 scfm (54.6 scfm x 0.92= 50.2 scfm).
  3. To determine outlet flow: subtract purge flow from Table 1 for the model under consideration from the corrected inlet flow. Example: 50.2 – 7.9 = 42.3 scfm available at the outlet.
Table 1 Rated Flow Capacity (SCFM)
Model 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
Inlet Flow 14.4 27.5 47.9 70 121 192 275
Purge Flow 2.4 4.5 7.9 11 20 31 45
Outlet Flow (a) 12 23 40 59 101 161 230

Table 1 Rated Flow Capacity (SCFM) Continued
Model 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922
Inlet Flow 335 443 568 700 860 1030
Purge Flow 51 68 95 113 142 168
Outlet Flow (a) 284 375 473 587 718 862
(a) Outlet flow is the minimum amount of air available during the 3.9 minutes the purge valve is open during the 5 minute regeneration stage. If sufficient volume (receiver tank, etc) is available downstream, the air used for purging and repressurization can be averaged over 5 minutes resulting in more air available to supply breathing apparatus.

Table 2 Capacity adjustment factors for inlet pressure and temperature
  Inlet Temperature
Inlet Press-
ure (PSIG)
80°F 85°F 90°F 95°F 100°F 105°F 110°F 115°F 120°F
(kgf/cm2) (27°C) (30°C) (32°C) (35°C) (38°C) (41°C) (43°C) (46°C) (49°C)
150 (10.5) 1.48 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.41 1.39 1.38
140 (9.8) 1.38 1.37 1.35 1.34 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.3 1.28
130 (9.1) 1.29 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.24 1.23 1.21 1.2
120 (8.4) 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.11
110 (7.7) 1.1 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.03 1.02
100 (7.0) 1 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.93
90 (6.3) 0.9 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.84
80 (5.6) 0.81 0.8 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.75
70 (4.9) 0.71 0.7 0.7 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.66

Table 3 Capacity Adjustment Factors for Inlet and Outlet CO concentration
CO Concentration at
Inlet of Purifier
CO Concentration at Outlet of Purifier
(ppm v/v) 5 10 20
700 0.66 0.71 0.8
500 0.72 0.78 0.86
300 0.78 0.84 0.93
200 0.85 0.91 1
135 0.92 1 1
100 1 1 1

Dimensions

Hankison Catalite Dimensions
Model In/Out Conn. Height Width Depth Weight
    in. mm in. mm in. mm lb kg
1910 1/2" NPT 75-1/4 1912 24 610 29-1/8 740 290 132
1911 1/2" NPT 75-1/4 1912 24 610 29-1/8 740 298 135
1912 3/4" NPT 75-13/16 1927 24 610 38 966 369 167
1913 1" NPT 82-3/16 2087 30 762 39-1/4 997 601 273
1914 1" NPT 86-7/8 2207 30 762 40-13/16 1037 646 293
1915 1-1/2" NPT 89-7/16 2271 38 1067 50-1/4 1277 1396 635
1916 1-1/2" NPT 88-3/4 2254 38 1067 49-3/4 1264 1901 862
1917 2" NPT 90-7/8 2308 42 1067 74-3/16 1884 2655 1205
1918 3" NPT 94 2388 48 1219 76 1930 2832 1285
1919 3" NPT 97-1/4 2470 48 1219 76-5/8 1946 3400 1542
1920 3" NPT 103-5/8 2632 53 2632 84-3/4 2143 4200 1909
1921 3" NPT 103-5/8 2632 59 2632 84-3/4 2143 6000 2666
1922 4" NPT 108-3/4 2762 59 2762 95 2413 6932 3144

OSHA and CSA Standards

Hankison Catalite breathing air purifiers help meet standards for breathing quality air.

The table below shows a comparison of the maximum allowable concentrations of contaminants allowed by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standard 1910.134 (revision effective April 1998) and CSA (Canadian Standards Association) standard CAN3-Z180.1-M85 and the levels of impurities after purification.

CAUTION: Air that is grossly contaminated or oxygen deficient cannot be purified to levels acceptable for breathing. Oxygen content: per OSHA: 19.5 to 23.5%; per CSA: 19.5 to 22.5%
Contaminant Maximum Allowable Concentration Outlet concentration at rated conditions
OSHA(1) CSA(2)
Carbon Monoxide (CO) ppm or mL/m3 (by volume) 10 5 10 with a max. inlet concentration of 135; 5 with a max. inlet concentration of 100
Carbon Dioxide (CO2 )ppm or mL/m3 (by volume) 1000 500 (3)
Condensed Hydrocarbons mg/m3 5 1 0
Odor Lack of noticeable Not detectable None (4)
Moisture Content dew point temperature 10 F° (5.6 C°) below ambient temperature (at 1 atm. pressure) 9 F° (5 C°) below the min. temperature breathing air is exposed to (at line pressure) -40°F (-40°C) at line pressure, -71°F (-57°C) when purified at 100 PSIG reduced to 1 atm. pressure
  1. The OSHA standard also states that compressed breathing air shall meet at least the requirements for Type 1-Grade D breathing air described in ANSI/Compressed Gas Association Commodity Specification for Air ANSI/CGA G-7.1-1989.
  2. The CSA standard lists levels for a number of additional contaminants (methane, nonmethane hydrocarbons, nitrogen dioxide, nitrous oxide, halogenated hydrocarbons) and includes by reference contaminants documented by the ACGIH for chemical substances and physical agents in the workroom environment. The purifier will remove only those gaseous contaminants normally adsorbable by activated carbon.
  3. CO is converted to CO2 by the purifier. Although some CO2 is adsorbed in the desiccant beds, high concentrations of CO2 at the compressor intake, in addition to the CO2 produced in the purifier could result in exceeding CO2 limits.
  4. The purifier will remove only those gaseous contaminants normally adsorbable by activated carbon.

Pricing

Buy a Model 1910 Catalite System (12 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1911 Catalite System (23 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1912 Catalite System (40 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1913 Catalite System (59 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1914 Catalite System (101 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1915 Catalite System (161 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1916 Catalite System (230 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1917 Catalite System (284 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1918 Catalite System (375 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1919 Catalite System (473 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1920 Catalite System (587 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1921 Catalite System (718 SCFM)
Buy a Model 1922 Catalite System (862 SCFM)
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